You've claimed the exemption. Don't forget the Child Tax Credit

Taxpayers with children can claim a credit of up to $1,000 for each qualifying child. The Child Tax Credit is claimed on line 51 of Form 1040 as a nonrefundable credit . Taxpayers can use this credit up to the amount that reduces their income tax to zero.

A qualifying child for this credit is someone who meets the qualifying criteria of all six tests:

1. Age - must be under age 17 – age 16 or younger – at the end of the year.

Do I Have To File a Tax Return?

Yes, you must file a federal income tax return if you are a U.S. citizen. However, there are certain instances where a taxpayer does not have to file a return based on three factors:

• Gross Income
• Filing Status
• Age

You must file a return if your gross income is at least the amount shown for your age and filing status.

Common tax return mistakes

10 things to watch for as you prepare your tax return.

1. Incorrect Social Security numbers or misspelled names
2. Using incorrect forms and schedules
3. Wrong filing status
4. Claiming ineligible dependents
5. Misapplied Earned Income Credit and Child Tax Credit
6. Lack of receipts
7. Failure to report all income
8. Not checking for Alternative Minimum Tax
9. Not signing the return – note the taxpayer and the spouse must sign and date the tax return
10. Not attaching Form W-2 and other forms that indicate taxes withheld during the year

Bonus items:

1. Applying for a Refund Anticipation Loan (RAL) without W-2 Earned Income
2. Omitting the Social Security Number or EIN of your caregiver for the Child and Dependent Care Credit
3. Mailing the tax return to the wrong address. Here is where to mail tax forms.
4. Making your check payable to the IRS. The correct payee on checks and money orders should be the United States Treasury.
5. Misreading the income tax tables
6. Failure to make a copy of the return for the taxpayer's records
7. Computation errors
8. Incorrect bank account numbers for Direct Deposit
9. Insufficient postage on envelopes. Better yet, use registered mail so there is a record that IRS received your tax return especially if you are paying a balance due.

Here are some other suggestions to avoid tax problems.

Recovery Act Recap

The Obama stimulus plan, also known as ARRA - the 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, is over a year old. Here's a summary of all the tax code changes:

March 3 Did you receive an Economic Recovery Payment?
Feb. 8 You could owe the IRS this year
Jan. 24 Don't forget to take the Making Work Pay Credit
Dec. 28 Make home improvements & lower your tax bill
Dec. 26 Tax break for the unemployed
Dec. 24 Bought a car? Don't forget Sales Taxes
Dec. 22 More Eligible for Child Tax Credit
Dec. 20 Earned Income Tax Credit going up
Dec. 19 Higher credit for college students
Dec. 17 I'm a First-Time Homebuyer. What can I claim on my taxes?

In addition, the ARRA included:

• Extension of AMT relief for 2009
• Increased Transportation Subsidy
• Health Coverage Tax Credit

2009 tax law changes

Plenty of changes to deductions and limits for this year's Form 1040. Here are some to make note of:

Increased personal exemption is $3,650 (up from $3,500 in 2008, will remain $3,650 in 2010).

Increased Standard Deduction:

• Married filing Joint / Qualifying Widower: $11,400
• Head of Household: $8,350
  
• Single / Married filing Separate: $5,700

Note: Head of Household increases to $8,400 in 2010.

Additional Child Tax Credit
Earned Income amount used to figure the additional child tax credit is 15% of the income that exceeds $3,000 (down from $8,500). To take advantage of this credit, complete Form 8812 and report the total on Form 1040, line 65.

Maximum amount of wages subject to social security tax is $106,800 (up from $102,000)

Standard Mileage Rates: Business purposes is 55 cents per mile; medical reasons and moving expenses is 24 cents per mile; charitable purposes is still 14 cents per mile

IRA contribution limits remain unchanged.

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)
Maximum deduction is now $3,000 ($5,950 for family coverage). Minimum annual deductible of a high deductible plan is $1,150 ($2,300 for family coverage). Complete Form 8889 and report the deduction on Form 1040, line 25.

"Kiddie Tax"

• Investment income over $1,900 of a child age 18 or younger will be taxed at the parent's rate on Form 8615.
• Parents may be able to include on their own return the child's gross income in excess of $1,900 on Form 8814.

New Tax Forms

• Schedule L – Standard Deduction for Certain Filers
• Schedule M – Making Work Pay and Government Retiree Credits

More Eligible for Child Tax Credit

You can claim up to $1,000 for each of your qualifying children. Child Tax Credit is reported on line 51 of Form 1040 but you can only use the amount of the credit that reduces your income tax to zero.

Then, you can claim the unused portion as an additional child tax credit on line 65 which is treated like a tax payment and added to your federal income tax withheld. In order to be eligible for the 2008 tax year, you need taxable earned income in excess of $8,500 and then 15% of that excess can be an additional child tax credit as long as it does not exceed the unused amount of the Child Tax Credit from line 51.

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) reduces the earned income threshold to $3,000 for 2009 and 2010 only. This will increase the eligibility by including more low income taxpayers.

To take advantage of the Additional Child Tax Credit, complete Form 8812 and report the total on Form 1040, line 65.